Structure of Activated Thrombin-Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor, a Molecular Link between Coagulation and Fibrinolysis

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Thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI): a molecular link between coagulation and fibrinolysis.

Although the maintenance of precise balance between coagulation and fibrinolysis is of utmost importance for normal haemostasis, until recently these two systems were considered as completely separate mechanisms involved in the process of formation and dissolution of blood clot. Thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) is a recently described attenuator of the fibrinolytic rate and is...

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Thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor.

Thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) was discovered two decades ago as a consequence of the identification of an unstable carboxypeptidase (CPU), which was formed upon thrombin activation of the respective pro-enzyme (proCPU). The antifibrinolytic function of the activated form (TAFIa, CPU) is directly linked to its capacity to remove C-terminal lysines from the surface of the fib...

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Thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) at the interface between coagulation and fibrinolysis.

The thrombin-catalysed conversion of plasma fibrinogen into fibrin and the development of an insoluble fibrin clot are the final steps of the coagulation cascade during haemostasis. A delicate balance between coagulation and fibrinolysis determines the stability of the fibrin clot. Thrombin Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor (TAFI) plays an important role in this process. TAFI is activated by t...

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Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) deficient mice.

In order to examine the physiological role of thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI), we generated homozygous TAFI deficient mice by targeted gene disruption. Intercrossing of heterozygous TAFI mice showed that TAFI mice were born in the expected Mendelian ratio, indicating that transmission of the mutant TAFI allele did not lead to embryonic lethality. TAFI deficient mice developed...

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Regulation of fibrinolysis by thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor, an unstable carboxypeptidase B that unites the pathways of coagulation and fibrinolysis.

The coagulation and fibrinolytic systems safeguard the patency of the vasculature and surrounding tissue. Cross regulation of coagulation and fibrinolysis plays an important role in preserving a balanced hemostatic process. Identification of Thrombin Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor (TAFI) as an inhibitor of fibrinolysis and one of the main intermediates between coagulation and fibrinolysis, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Cell

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1097-2765

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.05.031